A white cake is a timeless classic that stands out in its simplicity and elegance. Whether it’s for a birthday celebration, wedding, or casual dessert craving, a perfectly baked white cake can become the centerpiece of any event. In this article, you’ll learn how to make a flawless white cake from scratch, including step-by-step instructions, substitutions, variations, and presentation tips. So, grab your apron and let’s bake the perfect white cake that will impress everyone at the table!

What Is a White Cake?
A white cake is a delicate, light, and fluffy cake made from a simple combination of ingredients. Unlike yellow cakes, which use whole eggs, white cakes are made using only egg whites, which gives them a pure white color. This cake is ideal as a base for various frostings and fillings, allowing you to customize it for any occasion. The beauty of the white cake lies in its versatility — it can be transformed into anything from a classic vanilla cake to a coconut or almond-flavored masterpiece. Now, let’s take a look at what you’ll need to make this delectable dessert.
Ingredients List for White Cake
Before we get started, gather all the necessary ingredients. For a 9-inch, two-layer white cake, you’ll need the following:
- 2 ¾ cups cake flour – Cake flour is essential for giving your white cake a soft, tender crumb.
- 1 tablespoon baking powder – This will help your cake rise and stay light and airy.
- ½ teaspoon salt – A pinch of salt balances the sweetness and enhances the flavors.
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened – Butter adds richness and a tender texture to your cake.
- 1 ¾ cups granulated sugar – Sugar sweetens the cake while also helping to lock in moisture.
- 5 large egg whites, room temperature – Egg whites give the cake its classic white color and light texture.
- 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract – Vanilla is the primary flavor in most white cakes and adds a warm sweetness.
- 1 ¼ cups whole milk, room temperature – Milk moistens the batter and adds richness to the flavor.
Optional Flavor Additions:
- ½ teaspoon almond extract – If you want a nutty undertone, almond extract adds depth to the flavor.
- ¼ cup sour cream – For an even moister cake, add a bit of sour cream to the batter.
Substitutions and Variations
There are many ways to customize a white cake depending on dietary needs or flavor preferences. Here are some common substitutions and variations:
- Gluten-Free Version: Substitute the cake flour with a gluten-free baking mix, ensuring it includes a binding agent like xanthan gum.
- Dairy-Free Version: Replace butter with a dairy-free margarine or vegetable shortening. Swap the milk for almond milk or coconut milk.
- Sugar-Free Version: Use a sugar substitute such as stevia or erythritol. Make sure to check the conversion ratio to maintain the right level of sweetness.
- Vegan Version: Substitute the egg whites with aquafaba (the liquid from a can of chickpeas), and use plant-based butter and milk substitutes.
- Flavored White Cake: Add citrus zest (like lemon or orange) or a few drops of coconut extract for a twist on the traditional white cake flavor.
Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

Once you have all your ingredients ready, it's time to bake! Follow these instructions carefully to ensure your cake comes out perfect every time.
Step 1: Preheat and Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour two 9-inch round cake pans. You can also line the bottoms with parchment paper to ensure easy removal after baking.
Step 2: Combine Dry Ingredients
In a medium bowl, whisk together the cake flour, baking powder, and salt. This helps distribute the leavening agent evenly throughout the flour, so the cake rises properly.
Step 3: Cream the Butter and Sugar
In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter and sugar together until light and fluffy, about 3-4 minutes. This step is crucial for incorporating air into the batter, which will give the cake its light texture.
Step 4: Add Egg Whites
Gradually add the egg whites to the butter and sugar mixture, beating well after each addition. Be careful not to overmix, as this could deflate the air you've incorporated.
Step 5: Add Vanilla and Dry Ingredients
Stir in the vanilla extract. Then, alternate adding the dry ingredients and milk to the batter, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients. Mix just until combined; overmixing can make the cake dense.
Step 6: Pour and Bake
Divide the batter evenly between the prepared cake pans and smooth the tops with a spatula. Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean.
Step 7: Cool the Cakes
Let the cakes cool in their pans for about 10 minutes, then turn them out onto a wire rack to cool completely before frosting.
How to Cook a White Cake: A Step-by-Step Guide
Making the perfect white cake requires attention to detail, but with the right technique, you'll get amazing results every time. Here’s a breakdown of the key steps for cooking a white cake:
- Step 1: Properly prepare the pans – Make sure your pans are well-greased and lined with parchment paper to avoid sticking.
- Step 2: Cream the butter and sugar until fluffy – This step is vital for the cake’s texture. Beat the butter and sugar long enough to create a light, airy batter.
- Step 3: Do not overmix – After adding the dry ingredients, mix just enough to combine everything. Overmixing can result in a tough cake.
- Step 4: Use room-temperature ingredients – Using room-temperature butter, eggs, and milk helps the ingredients blend more evenly, resulting in a smoother batter and more consistent baking.
- Step 5: Monitor baking time closely – Every oven is different, so start checking the cake around 25 minutes. A few extra minutes can mean the difference between a moist, tender cake and a dry one.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When making a white cake, there are some common mistakes that can affect the final result. Avoid these pitfalls to ensure your cake turns out perfect:
- Overmixing the batter – Overmixing can lead to a dense and chewy cake.
- Using cold ingredients – Cold butter or eggs can prevent the ingredients from blending smoothly, resulting in a lumpy batter.
- Opening the oven door too soon – Resist the urge to check on your cake before it’s almost done. Opening the door can cause the cake to collapse due to the sudden change in temperature.
- Underbaking or overbaking – Keep a close eye on your cake, as both underbaking and overbaking can ruin the texture. A toothpick inserted in the center should come out clean when the cake is done.
Serving and Presentation Tips
The way you present your white cake can make it even more appealing. Here are a few tips to help you serve and display your cake like a pro:
- Frosting: A simple vanilla buttercream or cream cheese frosting pairs beautifully with white cake. For a special touch, you can use Swiss meringue buttercream, which is silky and not too sweet.
- Layering: For added height and visual appeal, slice each cake layer in half horizontally to create four thin layers, then spread frosting or fruit preserves between them.
- Decorations: Fresh berries, edible flowers, or a sprinkle of powdered sugar can make your cake look elegant and professional.
How to Serve White Cake
White cake is typically served in thin slices to showcase its delicate crumb and layers. Depending on the occasion, you can serve it alongside whipped cream, fresh berries, or even a scoop of vanilla ice cream. For formal events, a well-frosted white cake is often the centerpiece of the dessert table, while for casual gatherings, it can be served simply, with or without additional toppings.
Presentation Ideas for White Cake
The visual aspect of your cake can elevate the entire dessert experience. Here are some creative presentation ideas for your white cake:
- Naked Cake: Skip the outer layer of frosting for a "naked" cake look, which allows the layers of cake and frosting to show through. This rustic style is perfect for weddings or trendy events.
- Drip Cake: Drizzle melted chocolate or caramel down the sides of the cake for an eye-catching drip effect.
- Ombre Frosting: Use different shades of frosting, starting light at the top and gradually getting darker toward the bottom, to create a stunning ombre effect.
- Fresh Fruit Garnish: Top your cake with fresh strawberries, raspberries, or blueberries to add color and flavor contrast.
White Cake Recipe Tips
Here are some extra tips to ensure your white cake comes out perfect:
- Sift your dry ingredients to remove any lumps and ensure an even texture.
- Chill the cake layers before frosting to prevent crumbs from mixing with the frosting.
- Use a serrated knife to trim any domed tops off your cake layers, making them flat for easier stacking and a professional look.
- Store leftover cake in an airtight container to keep it moist. It can last for up to three days at room temperature or up to a week in the fridge.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I make white cake ahead of time?
A: Yes, you can bake the cake layers a day in advance and store them in the refrigerator wrapped tightly in plastic wrap. You can also freeze the layers for up to three months.
Q: Why is my white cake dense and heavy?
A: This could be due to overmixing the batter or not properly creaming the butter and sugar. Be sure to mix only until the ingredients are just combined.
Q: Can I use whole eggs instead of egg whites?
A: Using whole eggs will result in a yellow cake rather than a white cake. If you prefer the richness of whole eggs but still want a lighter color, use only one or two yolks instead of all five.
Q: How can I prevent my cake from sticking to the pans?
A: Make sure to grease and flour your pans thoroughly or line the bottoms with parchment paper to ensure easy removal.
Conclusion
There you have it — the ultimate guide to baking the perfect white cake! Whether you’re a novice baker or an experienced pastry chef, this recipe will provide you with a fluffy, moist, and delicious cake that’s sure to impress. From the classic ingredients to the detailed instructions, you now have everything you need to make a show-stopping white cake. Try out some of the variations and presentation ideas to truly make this cake your own, and don't forget to share it with your friends and family! Happy baking!
PrintThe Perfect White Cake Recipe
This perfect white cake recipe offers a classic, tender crumb with a fluffy texture. Made with simple ingredients, it’s perfect for birthdays, weddings, or any special occasion. The cake is moist and delicious, with a subtle vanilla flavor that pairs well with any frosting. Follow the step-by-step instructions for a foolproof white cake every time.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Total Time: 50 minutes
- Yield: 12 servings
- Category: Cake
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Ingredients
- Cake flour
- Granulated sugar
- Baking powder
- Salt
- Unsalted butter
- Egg whites
- Whole milk
- Vanilla extract
Instructions
- Preheat oven and prepare cake pans.
- Sift dry ingredients together.
- Cream butter and sugar, then add egg whites and vanilla.
- Gradually add dry ingredients and milk.
- Pour batter into pans and bake.
- Let cakes cool before frosting.
Notes
For extra moistness, add a syrup soak after baking. Pairs well with buttercream or whipped cream frosting.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice
- Calories: 320
- Sugar: 24g
- Sodium: 210mg
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